Drive and control means for sheet feeding rollers in duplicating apparatus



May 20, 1952 H. P. KElL DRIVE AND CONTROL MEANS FOR SHEET FEEDING ROLLERS IN DUPLICATING APPARATUS l0 Sheets$heet 1 Filed July 12, 1947 Henry F. Kei/ Affomey May 20, 1952 H. P. KEIL DRIVE AND CONTROL MEANS FOR SHEET FEEDING Filed July 12, 1947 ROLLERS IN DUPLICATING APPARATUS l0 Sheets-Sheet 2 ullu IN VEN TOR. Henry R Kei/ Af/amey May 20, 1952 H. P. KEIL 1 2,597,804

DRIVE AND CONTROL MEANS FOR SHEET FEEDING ROLLERS IN DUPLICATING APPARATUS Filed July 12, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 4 [0H r /26 FIG. 6. /03 571W; 6 l2];

@ \1' v i I23 //5 /20 FIG". 8.

65 1 INVENTOR.

Henry F. Kei/ WW A/forney H. P. KEIL DRIVE AND CONTROL MEANS FOR SHEET FEEDING ROLLERS IN DUPLICATING APPARATUS May 20, 1952 10 Sheet sSheet 5 Filed July 12, 1947 INVENTOR. Henry P. Kai) Attorney y 20, 1952 H. P. KEIL 2,597,804

DRIVE AND CONTROL MEANS FOR SHEET FEEDING ROLLERS IN DUPLICATING APPARATUS Filed July 12, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 6 FIG. II.

F l6. l2.

mmmAmfl': 74b INVENTOR Henry P. Kei/ BYa 2- Attorney May 20, 1952 H. P. KElL 2,597,804

4 DRIVE AND CONTROL MEANS FOR SHEET'FEEDING ROLLERS IN DUPLICATING APPARATUS Filed July 12, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 7 INVENTOR.

Henry I? Kei/ Afforney May 20, 1952 H. P. KElL DRIVE AND CONTROL MEANS FOR SHEET FEEDING ROLLERS IN DUPLICATING APPARATUS 1O Sheets-Sheet 8 Filed July 12, 1947 INVENTOR. Henry F. Kei/ Af/omey May 1952 H. P. KEIL DRIVE AND CONTROL MEANS FOR SHEET FEEDING ROLLERS IN DUPLICATING APPARATUS l0 Sheets-Sheet 9 Filed July 12, 1947 FIG. 20.

Afro/nay May 20, 1952 ROLLERS IN DUPLICATING APPARATUS Filed July 12, 1947 H. P. KEIL DRIVE AND CONTROL MEANS FOR SHEET FEEDING l0 Sheets-Sheet 10 /53 ,-/64 rik J Henry R Ke/l WWW A Home y Patented May 20, 1952 :.-DRI1VE AuorpoNfmo -gME Ns Ems- HEE .FEELHNmRQL E s UBL A'I NG; A

-.- PARATUS Henry P. Keil, Chicago, Ill.,assignorwto The Fix- "---*ture" Hardware Corporation, Chicago; 111., a; cor- J porationmfilllinois 8 @laims. ,i Myiinvention relates. ,tQI duplicating apparatus of the so. called wet processitype'wherein a -=mirror,script master sheet. is applied. to a copy sheet that isv moistened with a solvent iorlthe'ink .on. the. master sheet.

In apparatus of" this character it is customary ...to use adrumior mountingthemaster-sheet. A i-pair ,of rollers .are positioned adjacent to the ...-rlrum. 1. The copyisheets are fed to these rollers which ,forward; them. .tO. theiidru The .QQ sheets are pressed against. the maStflffShQet by a platen ,rol1er,,so. 0113 17,. ,as the? drum rotates; 'the copvsheet will haveone face thereof engaged with -.the..mastershe et. One ofjthe pair of rollers is moistened .tosup ly. a fiIm of iquid to the copy as it is advanced by the rollers.

..,In .machines of the character described 1 the v rollers. mentioned. above are :of aaiyielding or resilient nature so. thatithey are deformedsomewhat when engaged with the copy sheet 'It is necessarytp haveiconsiderable pressure on asheet betweemthe ,pjairjof rollers and on .the"'sheets i between the platen. roller and'the drumto'obtain good copies. The rollers are usuallymadeof a yntheticsrubber or natural rubber composition. .fI'he pressure used has a tendency to deformithe rollers. so if they; are left under; pressure when 'idle they take a permanent set and. are no longer round. Furthermore the pressure and? the fluid used will often cause" the pairjof rollers to: stick 1 to each-other so .tightly'when they are left idle f for some time, .that one or. both'pf the rollers will be ruined.

"It isthe purpose of my invention toprovide a novel duplicating apparatus whereby the rollers are protected from the damages outlined above by being released from the pressureand separated exceptiwhen they are actually being used.

-It is aifurther purposeof my invention to. provide anovel' driving arrangement between: the :drum and theaforesaid rollers whereby the rotation'oi; .the drum efiects ,the rotation of the rollers in proper timed relation.

' Another; and moreyspe oific' object ofmyinven- 'tion is to provide a duplicating apparatus. of the character-described with a -novel combination of the master sheet gripping device'on the'd rum-and the rollers whereby *releaseof the master-sheet by I the gripping device alsoreleases the pressure between the rollers.

It is also a purpose of my invention to-provide an'improved driving means for the -feeding and moistening rollers-f. a duplicating apparatus of the characterdescribed.

My invention. alsocontemplates an dmproved '2 '--feed-; tray for the duplicating :apparatus forl position-ingand holding copy sheetsiof .various widths and lengths.

The: nature sand advantages of.- my sinvention 5 will-be-more-clearly understood fromthe. following detailed description-and the accompanying drawi-ngs wherein a preferred formofethe invention is shown. It "should-abe- .unolerstood; .however ythat the-drawingsandsdescriptioniare illustrativeaonly and are not to be taken as limiting the invention except :insoian-as it is lir'nitedby the; claims.

In the drawings:

=Figure 1:is a view=in side-elevation of a:-duplieating machine emb'odyingmy'invention; n-Eigure 2 is a plan viewzof the-machine;

.z -Figure 3 is an enlarged-fragmentarysectional Viewtaken'on-theline 3 S;-.o f Figure 2 u--Figure 4 is a-rear end view .of'the-machinelwith -the sheet receiving-tray=removed Fig-ure 5 is asectionalrview on the line.5+5 of i Figure l;

:sFigure 6 is a sectionaliview=on-thel.ine-5%5 0 -"Figure si -showing the-parts inanothert-position;

:Figure' 7 is-anenlarged:fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 1-1 of Figure 5;

1 Figure 81s a fragmentary-sectional viewltaken J on-thedine B8:of Eigure9;

3O aFigure -10-is a eview similartothigura i -but 1 showingthe-parts in changed-position Figures 11 and lZ-are enlarged fragmentary sectional views-taken on the line :1 l--| l of Figure-2;

='Fig-ure'l3 is airagmentary sectional viewitaken ontheline-d S l em-Figure 9;

; *F-igure leis a sectional view taken err-the line :':l4 '=l4'of Figure-=11;

Figure--15- is a sectional view taken on'the-line Iii-l5 of Figure 14;

Figure- 16- is a fragmentary-plan"view-of the -ifeed tray employed;

Eigurel'i is a-sectionalview takerron the line T-Fk OEFigure lG; I

F-igure -18is a-fragmentaryrear'endviewof a modified form of the'. invention;

ii Figure 1 19 is a-sectional view-taken-on the "line |.9: l 9 ofr-FigurelB;

Figure 20 is an enlarged sectional view taken Figure 2-1 is a viewslike Fig-urel9but-showing .the parts in chang-ed position ;and

Figurea22. isan enlarged-sectional-vievw on: the aline 2Z;2-2 fofFigureiZi.

: Referring. HOWutOI the drawingswmyrinvention is embodied in a duplicating apparatus wherein a drum I is mounted for rotation between two side frames II and I2. The drum is fixed on a shaft I3 (see Figure 14) which is journalled in bearings I4 and |5 in the side frames II and I2. A hand lever I6 is secured on one end of the shaft |3 for rotating the drum.

The apparatus includes a sheet feed tray H, a sheet receiving tray I8, and a sheet advancing member IS. The sheet advancing member I9 is carried by an arm that is pivoted on a bar 2|. The bar 2| is slidable endwise in the horizontally extending portion 23 of a lever 22 and is held in adjusted position by a set screw 24. The lever 22 is pivoted on the side frame I2 at 25. It is operated by a link 26 that is connected to a crank arm 21 which is fixed to the end of the shaft l3.

The receiving tray |8 has an adjustable stop 28 mounted thereon. The tray H! has a slot 29 extending lengthwise thereof. The stop 28 comprises a metal strip folded to the shape shown in Figure 3 of the drawings. Two guide lugs 30 and 3| are formed on the strip to engage in the slot 29. A headed pin 32 extends through the portion 33 of the strip 28 and has a key 34 therein holding a washer 35 against the under side of the tray IS. A spring 36 is coiled around the pin 32.

The means for moistening copy sheets and advancing them to the drum comprises a container 3I supplying liquid to a trough 38. A roller 39 runs in the trough 38 and transfers liquid to a second roller 40 located above and at one side thereof. The roller 40 transfers liquid to a sheet feeding and moistening roller 4| which is rotated, as will be later described, in proper timed relation to the drum H). A counter roller 42 (see Figures 5, 9, and 10) cooperates with the roller 4| to advance the sheets. A platen roller 43 rides against the drum It] to press the moistened copy sheets advanced by the rollers 4| and 42against a master sheet on the drum in.

The mounting details of the rollers 39, 40, and 4| are shown best by Figures 5, 6, 8, and 9. These rollers and the trough 38 are carried as a unit by a sub-frame 44 which has depending arms 45 and 46 which are pivoted on a cross rod 41 that is mounted on the side frames H and I2. Two turnbuckles 41 are connected to the side frames II and I2, and are secured to the lower ends of the arms 45 and 45 respectively for holding the frame in a position to maintain the desired pressure between the rollers 4| and 42. The turnbuckle is mouned at one end of a stud 49 that is provided on the side frame II or l2. A screw 53 secures the other end of the turnbuckle to the arm 45 or 4B.

The sub-frame 44 has end plates 5| and 52 that provide bearing supports for the rollers 39 and 4|. The roller 40 is carried by bearing blocks 53 and 54 that are mounted on the plates 5| and 52. As shown by Figure 8, the block 53 has an opening 55 somewhat larger than the shaft of the roller 40. The shaft extends through the opening 55 and is journalled in a bearing 56 that is suspended by a threaded bolt 5! from a flange 53 on the block 53. The bearing block 54 mounts the other end of the roller 40 in a like manner by a bearing 59 and a bolt 30. Nuts El and '62 on the bolts 51 and 60 are used to lock the bearings 56 and 59 at the proper heights to provide uniform pressure of the roller 40, on the rollers 39 and 4|.

The rollers 42 and 43 are carried by two arms 63 and 64. Bearing blocks 65 are bolted on the upper ends of the arms 33 and 64 for supporting the shaft 66 of the roller 42. The arms 63 and 64 are pivoted on the side frames II and I2 by stub shafts B1. The platen roller 43 i removably held on the arms 63 and 64 by having small bearings 69 on'its shaft 68 seated in recesses formed in the top surfaces of the arms. Springs I0 are mounted on the arms and overlie the bearings. When it is desired, the roller 43 can be removed by lifting it against the pressure of the springs I0.

The shaft 66 extends beyond the bearing block 65 on the arm 64 and has a roughened driving wheel II thereon. The shaft 68 of the roller 43 is also extended beyond its bearing 69 on the arm 64, and carries a roughened driving wheel I2 thereon. See Figures 9 and 10. The wheels II and 12 are utilized to drive the moistening roller assembly in a manner that will now be described. The arm 64 has an L-shaped lever I3 pivoted thereon at I4. The lever I3 carries a roller I5 of yielding material such as a relatively hard synthetic rubber. The roller I5 is located in the plane of the wheels II and I2 but its axis is below their axes, and it is movable up and down, into and out of engagement with the wheels II and I2 by a cam member IS on the drum which engages a roller 11. The lever I3, as shown by Figure 13, includes an inner arm I3a which is pivoted on the stub shaft 14a, and is urged in a counter clockwise direction by a spring I8. Another stub shaft 141) is secured in the head of the shaft 14a and pivotally mounts an outer arm 731) which extends upwardly beyond the upper end of the arm 13a and carries the roller I1. The roller I5 is mounted on the arm 13a. The arms 13a and I3b are so connected as to provide a certain amount of yield between them and to provide for adjustment of their relative positions to control the pressure of the roller I5 against the wheels II and I2. This connection comprises two ears I9 and formed on an enlarged portion of the arm 13b, a bar 8| fixed on the arm 13a, a spring 82 between the bar 8| and the ear I9, and an adjusting screw 83 threaded in the ear 80. A look nut 84 locks the screw 83 in adjusted position.

Figure 9 of the drawings shows the positions of the parts when the roller I5 is spaced from both wheels II and I2. The wheel I2 of course turns as long as the drum I0 is turning and the platen roller 43 is pressed toward it. As soon as the cam 16 moves the roller II out far enough to lift the arm I3 and the roller I5 far enough to engage the roller I5 with the wheels I! and I2, the rotation of the wheel I2 will be transmitted to the wheel II to start the roller 42. The roller 42 drives the roller 4|, and, since the rollers 40 and 39 are in engagement with the roller 4|, all of the moistening rollers will be operated. The cam I6 is clamped on the shaft I3 of the drum by a screw 85. The timed relation of the moistening and feeding rollers 4| and 42 with respect to the drum can thus be varied by shifting the cam I6 angularly about the shaft 3.

This novel drive mechanism, whereby the platen roller 43 serves to transmit the driving force for the moistener from the drum is very simple, and free of mechanicaltrouble. It eliminates unnecessary gears and driving parts. Wearing of the parts is easily compensated for to maintain an accurate margin on the copy sheets.

According to my invention the rollers 42 and fl areadapted to be alway's iowered 'away from "the'frolle'r "4 I--'and-th -drum vrhen the-"machine is left. idle. Iutiiizean interlocking means between the*master-sheet"gripping means-and the roller "1oweringmechanism te" accomplish this 1 result. The master ,sh'eet gripping" means comprises a s10t'90 inthesurfaceb'f the -drum 'I0.-'- A=gripping bar BI is mounted in the-siot'90p and-has-end por- "ti'ons" 92. and,93',"(see Figures11jf12, 14 and 15) extending."radialiyunward. l Thesde'nd portions are pivoted to"theends'l lla'and 'l IJWo'fthe'drum .by pivot members 94 and 95, that'arei'secured inposts 96. a'nd9l;secur'ed to thed'rumends I0a and "'IDb. The'end jp'o'r'ti'o'ns. -'c'arry"b1ocks'"98"iand 99' which are" ,b'ored'to receivwtwd springs I and I0 I ."TlThe QpD'0'Site'"ends .ofthesprings I 00 andf III'I arei seated in'stopblocks I02ahd f03that are secured-totheend"portions"lflaand IIllr of the drum. """The; springs I00 "and "III f are under compressiona'nd tend to press" the'grippingmemberi9l against a mastersh'eet'in the slot 90.

The? gripping member "'9 I ismoved-agaimt the Iforce'of the"springs. to release amaster sheet by a shait'flM. This shaft ispivotaily'mounted in ."the end portions'flfla andlllb, and is'prevented fromshiftingien'dwise by two *p1ates"I"05 and "I 06 fastened. to'the' end portions; 'and"extending into J. annular groovesTll'liand II38'provided in the'shaft TIM. Theshaft I04 is flattened" at I09 and I I0 where it engagesthe*b1ocks*98 a'nd99. An arm I. is fastened. to the shaftIM' for rocking it to cause the flattened"portions II19and I I 0 -toforce the"grippingmemberopen. Figure ll showsthe .pdsitionsfof'the parts wherrthe'f gripping member V is closed. Figure =12'shows the :positions ofthe parts when the? gripping? member is op'en'ed.

1' In order to 'oontrolithe 'openingand closing of "the gripping member'in connection w'iththere lease "of"the fo11ers"'42 "and 43""from'ipressure, I mount a pairfof eccentrics I'I2JandII3;""( Figures j. 4, 5; and '7) on. ashaft 11 I4 that" is 'rotatably mounted in the side" frames f I I 'a'nd12. The eccentriesengage adjustable stops I"I5*'andfl6that are secured in the lower endsoftheiarmsw and 641"The' shaft I I 4 extends" through'the side frame .I I and has ahand leverfl II thereon. f" Justinside lLtheI s'ide-frame 'I II I;m01int alllink II8.,toiwhich a spring II 9.. is. secured. 1 Adj a'cnt to. thelink I I8 Iralso securean attaching armI2lII.,onthe"shaft I II 4 by..means of asset screw?! 2 I {I The arm 120 L. ha's-: the.1ower end. of 5..1ink122. .secur'edltherein. The .-.upper endof: .th1link' .12 2.. pivoted. to a 1everLI23. The lever l 23. is pivoted on aistudil24 on .theiside' .frarne. III? The spring' -'IIII. is .conv.neotedfito a link LI 25=that is also .pivoted. tothe lever-1'23. The leveril23 has a depending 1u'g"I26- and. the. iinkllzihas. a1 shdulderTIZ'I. [The .arm I II has a I28 thereon. Astop .cam'IZQ is secured on theshaftl 3.. The .partsjust described .cooperatelto control the grippingmember and the r011ers42 .a'nd'43 in a manner which will now be -.des6ribed.

When the parts are in the position shown in Figure 5 the ro11ers42 and .43 are uhdenpressure .-a'nd the-gripping member is'closed. T Rotation of .Tthel' drum will .cause "the" moistening rollers to moisten and advance a copysheetto'lthe drum andtheplaten roller Willipressthe loopysheet against a master. sheet onv the'drumfT'Whenthe ,joperato'r' finishes a run oftco'pie's theimastersheet is removed from the'drum and usuallysaved for future useq. In order'toreleasetheimastersheet from the drumj'the' hand lever 'l I'I isturned clock- Iwis'e to bring'the parts carried jby'jand connected to theshaft I I' It'o" the positionshown inFigure 6.

i6 i This'isailows theorollersi 42 eiid iwato [drop/away Eii-rom'iithemoHes:4I=;:and;ithe .idrum: 'Lhemlug [26 is moved down intoltherpathiof I1h9) pi1'1Zi|.28;3p1 0- vidediibheiK171311111;aisiitumlidll baickward'iSlightlSQ'tO 5: allow -the lug to'lclean a shoiilder 4'30 onzthezcam I 29. Thenthe tdrumlis turnedzhackward further uritil the dug- 126 :turns the :arm' iI I I to mpeni the master sheet gripping member At this pointi'the shou1der- IZ'I engages over a pin I 3I on -thezend w portion I0w 'of-*'the drum-a and prevents if'orward -rotationo'f 'the drnm until -the hand lever iszareturned to its original -positionfiwhe:drum= isi thus '--*1o'cked ag ainst turning in either direction andthe gripper is 'heid open. 15 -Referring now t6 Figures16 and 17 these 'fig- -ure's'-ii1ustrate more detail the:f'eatures of the =isheet' feed-tray l'h which Pconsiderto be new e andnvhich rriakei"sheet feeding better. l l'ie tray i I 1+ is'- provided'-; w=ith-adjustable s'ide guides 132 20 whichcarry retractable soft gripping members I-33*-for engaging the sideedges-of copy sheets on the trayl'l. I The side guidesareheld imposition 'by spring pressed pins '34. *There'are two pins I34 for each side guide. Each' -si'de guide has a 1ong-s1ot -I35wat its front -end and similar long *-s1ot F351) nea'r the "rear 'endf l hus the guide -can be- =meved-"e'ndwise --'on the" tray to position i the gripping" member I 33 -'-for-=-1onger I "and 'shor ter ---sheets. It is a-l way'sbest to grip-the sheets near I the *back end-thereof lhewfeed more easily-and evenlywhen'engag'ed -by the feeding device.

The tray I 1' has" transverse slots I3 63 131 51 43, and I 44;for the pins F34.'--'-'-Nearthe' outer ends *thesiotsFI-36 and I37 havelaterai extensions '139 *and 1 I46 Like extensions (not shown) areprovided 'fonthe- -s1ots I43 and I 4 if-"Ihe inner ends of the-slots I36 I'3'I ,-'I-43, andIM-have the-lateral *extensions l'd I 142 was and me.

' When the 'side guides aresh'ifted' for narrower 40 :papen rof larger 3 paper, the'extensions provide convenient-meanstoposition" them. When the :"paper is-iong, the guides ,are moved back to enjab1e'"the gripping members433 "to'engage the sheets nearth'e'reariends'thereof.

5 '-In Figures18"tof22' inclusive, I'have'ishown a ""modifiedeonstruction whereby the rollers 42 and 43 are moved away from-the "moistening roller 4I andthe"drum; Inqthisform*'of 'the invention thedrum, the" moistningi mechanism;- and the operatingmechanisrriifofithe masterishetygrip- .rp'er are the same as inthe main form; of" the 'inventionfi This isialso true *of. the construction ::of the supporting armsfor'the rollers 42 and 43. p Inthis form.of-theinvention Iprovide a lever I50" which is. fastened by' pivot-pins I 5 I to'the side frame LI I. The lever Iz50rhas a shoulder "I52 foriengaging t'hepinl,28"on. the "arm III 'to opiterate thetmaster sheet "gripping' bar ;as"'before. I alsoprovide a. camu'oiler 153111 the lever I50 (Win a position'toengage a;cam I'54ithat is "secured "on"the*drum1shaft I3. As illustrated; best in FEigures'iIQand 21;.;thero11er"'I53 :is adapted to ri'dejupon a3 flattened portion [55' oithe cam I54 (when the" 'grippingihar is open.

Arlink I5Ii'iscseeur'ed to :thfree end 'ofthe lever .I50and 'extends'idownwafdly to a' pivotal .connectiorili'l on an arm I58 that has a roller I59 whichis adaptedtoengagethestop member H5 on the" arm 63." A'sin'iilariarnf l58 and roller I"59"are- "providedon the shaft "I60 that is sup- .portedby the side frames II and I2. A-iinkIBI isconnect'ed'tothearmIBO by a pivot pin' ltz and is'eonnected to the link I5 6-by a spring I63.

-'-"=In"order toi'open the gripping member and to shown in Figure 19 to that shown in Figure 21, I provide a hand lever I65 and an operating member I66 to which the hand lever is secured. The operating member I66 is journalled on a cross rod I61 that connects the side frames H and I2. The operating member I66 is positioned to engage a head I68 that is pivoted on the pin I51 so that by lifting up on the hand lever I65 the head I68 will be forced down to pull the link I56 and the lever arm I downwardly. The head I68 has a bar I69 rigid therewith. This bar extends into an opening I10 provided on a small bracket I1I that is mounted in the lower corner of the side frame I I, as shown best in Figures 19 and 21. A spring I12 is under compression between the head I68 and the bracket I1I on the bar I69. These parts form a snapover mechanism which is adapted, when the head I68 is pushed downwardly beyond the line between the opening I16 and the shaft I66, to cause the member I58 to continue to turn in a clockwise direction, and the link I56 to continue to move down until the parts reach the position shown in Figure 21.

The operating member I66 has a notch I13 in its free end which is adapted to engage on the shaft I60 as a limiting position for the movement of the operating member. In the lower position shown in Figure 21, the stop members I I5 engage against the flat faces on the arms I58, and the rollers 42 and 43 are thus left separated from the roller 4| and the drum I0 when the master sheet gripping member is open. In this position of the parts, the roller I53 is riding upon the flattened portion I55 of the cam I54. In order to restore the parts to operating position, and to close the gripping member, it is only necessary to rotate the shaft I3 and the drum I0 in the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 21. The cam I54 will then force the lever arm I50 upwardly against the pull of the spring I12 on the link I56 until the bar I69 passes the line between the shaft I and the opening I10. When this occurs the spring I12 will continue to urge the link I56 upwardly and will continue to turn the arm I58 about the shaft I60 to bring the roller I59 against the stop II5.

The grippingmember 9I is caused to close by the springs I00 and IOI to hold a master sheet in place. Also the operating member I66 is returned by the head I68 to the position shown in Figure 19. Thus the parts are all restored to operating position, after the machine has been left idle, by merely rotating the drum in the usual fashion. The parts will remain in this operating position with the rollers 42 and 43 pressing against the roller 4| and the drum I0, until it is desired to release a master sheet again from the gripping member 9|. Whenever the master sheet is to be removed, when a particular run of copies has been finished, the operator merely lifts the hand lever I to again cause the operating member I66 to move the head I68 downwardly. It is necessary, of course, to have stopped the drum at this time, with the gripping member 9| near the top of the drum so that the flattened portion I55 of the cam I54 will be beneath the roller I53 on the arm I50. If this is not done, the operating member I66 cannot move the head I66 far enough down to pass dead center.

The mechanism shown in Figures 18 to 22 inclusive may be substituted in the machine for the gripper opening and interlock mechanism previously described in connection with Figures 4, 5, and *7. In both forms of the invention the platen roller and the lower roller of the moistening and feeding pair of rollers are positively lowered whenever the master sheet gripping member is opened. This prevents the machine from being left with the rollers under pressure so as to cause them to become stuck or flattened and thus ruin-ed for further use.

It is believed that the nature and advantages of my invention will be clear from the foregoing description. Having thus described my invention, I claim:

1. In a duplicating apparatus of the character dscribed, the combination with a rotatable drum, of a platen roller in pressure engagement therewith, combined feeding and moistening rollers adjacent to said drum for advancing sheets to the drum for passage between the drum and platen roller, and drive means for the feeding and moistening rollers comprising a drive wheel fixed on the platen roller, a driven wheel fixed on one of the moistening rollers and means operably connecting the drive wheel to the driven wheel during a portion of each rotation of the drum whereby rotation of the platen roller effects temporary rotation of the feeding and moistening rollers, said connecting means comprising a cam on the drum and a motion transmitting member movable by said cam into position to transmit the rotation of said drive wheel to the driven wheel.

2. In a duplicating apparatus the combination with a drum of a gripping member for securing a master sheet thereto, a platen roller cooperating with the drum, a pair of copy sheet advancing rollers and means interconnecting the gripping member and one of said advancing rollers, operable, upon opening the gripping member, to separate the advancing rollers, said means comprising a lever arm on the drum operable to open the gripping member, a pin thereon, a stop member movable into the path of said pin, a frame supporting said one advancing roller, a hand lever operably connected to the frame for moving it to separate the advancing rollers, and means connecting the hand lever with said stop member.

3. In a duplicating apparatus, the combination with a rotatable drum of a gripping member for securing a master sheet thereto, a lever arm on the drum for opening the gripping means, manually movable stop means adjacent to the drum for engaging the lever arm and effecting opening of the gripping member when the drum is rotated in one direction, spring means operable to close the gripping member when the drum is rotated in the other direction to move the lever arm away from the stop means, a cam on the drum to move the stop means out of the path of the lever arm, a platen roller in pressure engagement with the drum, a movable support therefor, and means connecting the stop means to said support to release the platen roller-drum pressure by movement of the stop means into the path of the lever arm.

4. In a duplicating apparatus the combination with a drum of a gripping member for securing a master sheet thereto, a platen roller cooperating with the drum, a pair of copy sheet advancing rollers, a movable frame supporting one of said advancing rollers and the platen roller and means interconnecting the gripping member and said frame, operable, upon opening the gripping member to separate the advancing rollers and move the platen roller away from the drum, said means comprising a lever arm on the drum operable to open the gripping member, a stop member movable into the path of said arm, a hand lever connected to the frame for moving it and means connecting the hand lever with said stop memher.

5. In a duplicating apparatus the combination with a drum of a gripping member for securing a master sheet thereto, a platen roller cooperating with the drum, a pair of copy sheet advancing rollers and means interconnecting the gripping member and said platen roller, operable, upon opening the gripping member, to separate the platen roller from the drum, said means comprising a lever arm on the drum operable to open the gripping member, a stop member movable into the path of the lever arm, a frame supporting the platen roller, a hand lever operably connected to the frame for moving it to separate the platen roller from the drum, and means connecting the hand lever with said stop member.

6. In a duplicating apparatus of the character described, the combination with a rotatable drum, of a platen roller in pressure engagement therewith, combined feeding and moistening rollers adjacent to said drum for advancing sheets to the drum for passage between the drum and platen roller, and drive means for the feeding and moistening rollers comprising a wheel connected to the platen roller, a wheel connected. to one of the feeding and moistening rollers and means operably connecting the first named wheel to the second named wheel during a portion of each rotation of the drum whereby rotation of the platen roller effects temporary rotation of the feeding and moistening rollers, said connecting means comprising a roller movable into and out of position to engage both of said wheels at the same time, and means actuated by rotation of the drum to move said roller.

7. In a duplicating apparatus, a drum having a gripping member for securing a master sheet thereto, a platen roller cooperating with the drum to press a copy sheet against a master sheet on the drum, a pair of copy sheet advancing rollers, a movable frame supporting one of the advancing rollers and the platen roller for movement together toward and away from the other advancing roller and the drum respectively, manually operable means for moving said frame, a wheel on the platen roller, a wheel on the frame supported advancing roller, an arm pivoted on said movable frame, a roller on said arm adapted to engage both of said wheels, and cooperating means on the drum and arm operable to move said arm to effect engagement and disengagement of the roller thereon with the wheels in timed relation to the rotation of the drum.

8. In a duplicating apparatus, a drum having a gripping member for securing a master sheet thereto, a platen roller cooperating with the drum to press a copy sheet against a master sheet on the drum, a pair of copy sheet advancing rollers, a movable frame supporting one of the advancing rollers and the platen roller for movement together toward and away from the other advancing roller and the drum respectively, manually operable means for moving said frame, a wheel on the platen roller, a wheel on the frame supported advancing roller, an arm pivoted on said movable frame, a roller on said arm adapted to engage both of said wheels, and cooperating means on the drum and arm operable to move said arm to effect engagement and disengagement of the roller thereon with the wheels in timed relation to the rotation of the drum, said manually operable means comprising a lever arm on the drum operable to open the gripping member, a stop member movable into the path of said lever arm, a hand lever connected to the frame for moving it and means connecting the hand lever with said stop member.

HENRY P. KEIL.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,788,782 Thatcher Jan. 13, 1931 2,105,195 Marchev et al Jan. 11, 1938 2,172,876 Marchev Sept. 12, 1939 2,185,188 Flanigan Jan. 2, 1940 2,231,109 Breuer et a1 Feb. 11, 1941 2,266,068 Peterson et' al. Dec. 16, 1941 2,299,974 Grobecker Oct. 27, 1942 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 580,577 Great Britain Sept. 12, 1946 

